chronology  

January 7, 1891  Born in tiny Notasulga, Alabama, the fifth of eight children, to John Hurston, a carpenter, sharecropper, and Baptist preacher, and Lucy Potts Hurston, a former schoolteacher. 
1892?  Family moves to Eatonville, Florida.
January 7, 1901  Usually and falsely claimed this as her birthdate. 
1902?  Impresses two white ladies who visit her grade school, and they give her her first books. 
1904  Is devastated by her mother's death. Raised from here on by her unaffectionate father. 
January 7, 1910  Claimed this was her birthdate on her second marriage license. 
Sept 1917  At 26, finally begins high school at Morgan Academy in Baltimore. 
June 1918  Receives high school diploma. 
June-August 1918  Works as a waitress in a nightclub and a manicurist in a Black-owned barbershop that serves only whites. 
1918-19  Attends Howard Prep School. 
1919-1924   Attends Howard University and meets Alain Locke. Earns less than two years of credits. 
1920  Receives an associate degree from Howard. 
1921  Publishes her first story, "John Redding Goes to Sea," in a campus magazine. 
December 1924  Publishes "Drenched in Light," a short story, in Opportunity. 
January, 1925  Arrives in New York, jobless, just as the Harlem Renaissance begins to crest. 
May 1925  Wins Opportunity contest with "Spunk" and her play Color Struck; Judges include Fannie Hurst and the legendary Eugene O'Neill. Publishes "Spunk." 
1925  Begins working for Fannie Hurst as a "secretary" who can't type. 
1925-1927  Receives scholarship from Annie Nathan Meyer and attends Barnard College, studying anthropology. 
1926   begins field work for Franz Boas, the father of anthropology.  
January 1926  Published "John Redding Goes to Sea" in Opportunity. 
July 1926  Organizes Fire! With Langston Hughes and Wallace Stevens
August 1926  Publishes "Muttsy" in Opportunity. 
September 1926  Publishes "Possum or Pig" in the Forum. 
November 1926  Publishes the only issue of Fire!, featuring her story "Sweat." 
1927  Publishes The First One, a play, in Charles S. Johnson's Ebony and Topaz
February 1927   Goes to Florida to collect folklore. 
May 17, 1927  Marries Herbert Sheen, her longtime Howard boyfriend. 
October 1927  Publishes story of black settlement in St. Augustine, and the story "Cudjo's Own Story of the Last African Slaver," in the Journal of Negro History. 
September 1927   Asks Mrs. Rufus Osgood Mason for patronage. 
December 1927   Signs contract with Mrs. Mason, returns to the South to collect folklore. She is later accused of pandering to Mrs. Mason.
1928   Receives her bachelor of arts from Barnard
January 1928   Separates from Sheen, briefly reunites with him, files for divorce. 
May 1928   Publishes "How It Feels to Be Colored Me" in the World Tomorrow. 
1930-32  Organizes the field notes that become Mules and Men. 
May-June 1930  Works on the play Mule Bone with Langston Hughes
1931  Publishes "Hoodoo in America" in the Journal of American Folklore. 
February 1931  Breaks with Langston Hughes over the authorship of Mule Bone. 
July 7, 1931  Divorces Sheen. 
September 1931  Writes for a theatrical revue called Fast and Furious.  
January 1932   Writes and stages a theatrical revue called The Great Day, first performed on January 10 on Broadway at the John Golden Theatre; works with the creative literature department of Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida, to produce a concert program of Negro music.  
1933   Writes "The Fiery Chariot.
January 1933  Stages From Sun to Sun (a version of Great Day) at Rollins College. 
August 1933   Publishes "The Gilded Six-Bits" in Story. 
1934   Publishes six essays in Nancy Cunard's anthology, Negro. 
January 1934  Goes to Bethune-Cookman College to establish a school of dramatic arts "based on pure Negro expression." 
May 1934  Publishes Jonah's Gourd Vine, originally titled Big Nigger; it is a Book-of-the-Month Club selection. 
September 1934  Publishes "The Fire and the Cloud" in Challenge. 
November 1934   Singing Steel (a version of Great Day) is performed in Chicago.  
January 1935  Makes an abortive attempt to study for a Ph.D in anthropology at Columbia University on a fellowship from the Rosenwald Foundation. In fact, she seldom attends classes. 
1935  Works with Alan Lomax on a Library of Congress folk-music recording expedition. 
August 1935  Joins the WPA Federal Theatre Project as a "dramatic coach."  
October 1935  Mules and Men, based on her folklore research, is published. Receives some acclaim.
March 1936  Awarded a prestigious Guggenheim Fellowship to study Obeah Voodoo practices in West India.  
April-Sept 1936  Conducts research in Jamaica and is disgusted by the mulattos' racism towards darker blacks. 
Sept-March 1937  Is frustrated by habitual liars in Haiti; writes Their Eyes Were Watching God in seven weeks, inspired by her relationship with the mysterious "P.M.P.", her perfect love, whom she abandoned. 
May 1937  Researches in Haiti on a renewed Guggenheim.  
September 1937  Returns to the United States. 
Sept. 18, 1937  Their Eyes Were Watching God is published.
Feb-March 1938  Writes Tell My Horse, largely based on folklore; it is published the same year.  
April 1938  Impoverished, she joins the Federal Writers Project in Florida to work on The Florida Negro. Many of her articles are rejected or severly edited.
1939  Publishes "Now Take Noses" in Cordially Yours.  
June 1939  Receives an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from Morgan State College.  
June 27, 1939  Marries Albert Price III in Florida. 
Summer 1959  Hired as a drama instructor by North Carolina College for Negroes at Durham; meets Paul Green, professor of drama, at the University of North Carolina.  
November 1939  Moses, Man of the Mountain, her synthesis of folklore and the old testament, is published.  
February 1940  Files for divorce from Price, though the two are reconciled briefly.  
Summer 1940  Makes a folklore-collecting trip to South Carolina.  
April-July 1941  Writes her autobiography, Dust Tracks on a Road 
July 1941  Publishes "Cock Robin, Beale Street" in Southern Literary Messenger.  
Oct 1941-Jan 1942   Works as a story consultant at Paramount Pictures. 
July 1942  Publishes "Story in Harlem Slang" in American Mercury magazine. 
September 5, 1942   Publishes a profile of Lawrence Silas in Saturday Evening Post. 
November 1942  Dust Tracks on a Road is published. 
February 1943  Awarded the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award in Race Relations for Dust Tracks; appears on the cover of the Saturday Review.  
March 1943  Receives Howard University's Distinguished Alumni Award.  
May 1943  Publishes "The 'Pet Negro' Syndrome" in American Mercury.  
November 1943  Divorce from Price granted.  
1944-1945  Spends time living on a isolated houseboat on Florida rivers. 
June 1944  Publishes "My Most Humiliating Jim Crow Experience" in the Negro Digest.  
1945  Writes Mrs. Doctor; it is rejected by her publisher, Lippincott. 
March 1945  Publishes "The Rise of the Begging Joints" in American Mercury. 
December 1945  Publishes "Crazy for This Democracy" in the Negro Digest. 
1946  Returns to New York, works on a Republican congressional campaign. Candidate loses. 
Dec 1946-Mar 1947  Lives cold and alone in an apartment on 124th Street in New York. 
1947  Publishes a review of Robert Tallant's Voodoo in New Orleans in Journal of American Folklore. 
May 1947  Goes to British Honduras to research black communities in Central America; writes Seraph on the Suwanee; stays in Honduras until March 1948. 
September 1948  Accused of molesting a ten-year-old boy and arrested. 
October 1948  Seraph on the Suwanee, a love story about Florida crackers, is published amid controversy. 
1949  Embarassed by headlines about court case, she becomes depressed and suicidal. 
March 1949  Molestation case against her is dismissed as groundless. 
March 1950   Publishes "Conscience of the Court" in Saturday Evening Post, while working as a maid in Rivo Island, Florida. 
April 1950  Publishes "What White Publishers Won't Print" in Saturday Evening Post.  
1950  Moves to Miami, works as a maid. 
November 1950  Publishes "I Saw Negro Votes Peddled" in American Legion magazine.  
January 1951  Impoverished, moves to Belle Glade, Florida. 
June 1951  Publishes "Why the Negro Won't Buy Communism" in American Legion magazine. 
December 8, 1951  Publishes "A Negro Voter Sizes Up Taft" (the 2nd Republican she campaigned for) in Saturday Evening Post.  
1952  Hired by the Pittsburgh Courier to cover the Ruby McCollum case. McCollum was a married black woman who shot a white male doctor amid allegations of sexual scandal.  
1954  Takes a public stance against desegregration, claiming that blacks don't need white America or its educational system. Is decried by her former allies as a traitor.  
May 1956  Receives an award for "education and human relations" from Bethune-Cookman College.  
June 1956  Works as a librarian at Patrick Air Force Base in Florida. 
1957  Fired from librarian job. Moves to a small cabin in Fort Pierce, where she grows her own food.. 
1957-59  Writes a column on "Hoodoo and Black Magic" for the Fort Pierce Chronicle.  
1958  Works as a substitute teacher at Lincoln Park Academy, Fort Pierce.  
1959  Suffers a debilitating stroke.  
October 1959  Without support from family or friends, she is forced to enter St. Lucie County Welfare Home.  
January 28, 1960  Dies in the St. Lucie County Welfare Home of "hypertensive heart disease"; buried in an unmarked grave in the segregated Garden of Heavenly Rest, Fort Pierce.  
August 1973  Alice Walker discovers and marks Hurston's grave.  
March 1975  Walker publishes "In Search of Zora Neale Hurston," in Ms., launching a Hurston revival.  
1990-1995  Their Eyes Were Watching God sells over a million copies. All her other major works are republished. 
1993 Fort Pierce builds the Zora Neale Hurston Branch Library.
1996  Zora becomes the fourth African-American and the fifth woman (first both) to be published in the distinguished Library of America series. 
1999  Zora's complete writings from the Federal Writers Project are published in Go Gator and Muddy the Water.

dust tracks on a road

 

 

zora neale hurston
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